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techno23
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Old 02-15-2008, 12:38 PM
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Description of services in Windows NT/2000/XP

Description outlined on the basis of Windows 2000, however, most of which also existed in Windows XP.
Did you know that during your work with your computer, it is constantly working dozens of young workers who are helping in the entire force and, as your life easier? I addressed these young workers - service. But as any hard, they always need food. And what do they eat? Yes RAM! For its performance each such employee "eats" part of mana. And you are certain that this glorious society is not joined several Durka, which occupies excess memory, however, do nothing? I hasten to please you: if all installed by default, and then did not take place in any setting, this is exactly what it is. And we need it? Certainly, extra mana you do not.

Impressive list, is not it? True, active at the moment only those who in the "Status" is the value of "working" but they are also very much. Here's to them in the first place and we should draw our attention. FAS immediately, we will change the type of launch services. To do so, double-click on the desired service and on the General tab, find the "Startup type", which, curiously, and it will be possible to select the mode to us. Options for all three: a car - always works, manually - gets itself as required operating system, in operation - no runs. Disable service must very carefully. And here is best left something odd than necessary to remove a work component. Better stand regime "Manual" to the operating system if necessary to load the required service. Otherwise, can cause errors in the work programme until the collapse of the system, lost access to some opportunities, and will work just uncomfortable.
So, it is time to walk on their own services. In recommendations to disable any service is based on the assumption that the normal setting is carried out on a home computer. Otherwise, you have to proceed from the actual conditions of exploitation computer. Details describe each service, I will not, in the description it is easy to understand her appointment (at least in general terms), but the small dam comments.

Manager print queue (Print Spooler) - if you do not have printers (including network), you can disable the service altogether - you still do not have to print files.
Manager connections for remote access (Remote Access Connection Manager) - for the local computer, in principle, can be put up and Manual, if you are connected to a network, it is best to leave Auto.

Security Accounts Manager (Security Accounts Manager) - for local computers and networked machines for which information security accounts for local users not get from the network, you can put Manual. Otherwise - Auto.
Event Log (Event Log) - if you have never looked at the log-file of the system and did not even know where he is, then disconnect service. More advanced suggest leaving Auto.
Secure storage (Protected Storage) - namely, the service keeps your password to your mailbox, and not only to him. Switch to Manual mode only if the computer is not connected to either the Internet or to a local network. Management Tools Windows (Windows Management Instrumentation) - quite an important service. Let alone, it works best at all times.

Uninterruptible power supply (Uninterruptible Power Supply) - if you have a UPS, with the manager interface connected to a computer, the Auto place, or else - Disabled.
Client Tracking changing relationships (Distributed Link Tracking Client) - is only required for computers to Windows 2000 domain. For all other vystavlyayte Manual.
Distributed Transaction Coordinator (Distributed Transaction Coordinator) - too scared description of the service sounds, so it's best to leave her hand.

Locator remote procedures call (RPC) (Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator) - manages the database of names RPC service. Originally worth Manual - well, and let the stands.
Routing and remote access (Routing & Remote Access) - to nesetevyh computers put off if the computer in a local area network, you can also turn off - it is hardly necessary, in extreme cases, the admin will explain to you the depth of your misconceptions and issue a regime which needed.
Module support Smart Card (Smart Card Helper) - doubt that you have a device reading smart cards, so vystavlyayte Manual.
Browser computers (Computer Browser) - If the computer is not connected to a local area network, the service you do not need so vystavlyayte her hand.

Share Internet connectivity (Internet Connection Sharing) - The need for this service is very questionable in any case. Even if the computers in your local network went to the Internet is through you, the better for these purposes benefit special programs that provide a lot of additional features. Well, if the computer is not connected to a network, it is all the more necessary to turn off the service.
ASW (Alerter) - for computers in the local network left hand, the home computer can be turned off.
Alerts and magazines productivity (Performance Logs & Alerts) - not so much that service is important and to make it in Auto Mode, so leave Manual.
Scheduled tasks (Task Scheduler) - if you use a planner, then, of course, keeping an endorsement or otherwise - Disabled.
Vendor support security NT LM (NT LM Security Support Provider) - provides security programs using remote procedures calls (RPC), through transportation, other than the named channels. It is better to leave Manual.
Workstation (Workstation) - is needed for other services, Auto leave.Extensions driver snap management of Windows (Windows Management Instrumentation Driver Extensions) - Manually service can be put up.
(Server) Server - for the computers that are not connected to a local area network, you can disable this service.
Server folder sharing (ClipBook) - Manually leave. For nesetevyh computers can disable altogether.
Network login (Net Logon) - defaults - Manual. It is better not to change it.

Network (Network Connections) - strangely enough, but even if manually installed, it will still always running. If you are not connected to a local area network and does not go with this computer to the Internet, and you can disable it for the rest of the cases it is better not touch.
System events COM (COM Event System) - recommend stand importance of the service Auto, so it is better to listen to the recommendations.

RunAs Service (RunAs Service) - Do you often have to run an application on behalf of other users? Feel can put Manual.
Service Administration controller logical drives (Logical Disk Manager Administrative Service) - Service Manual run, it's better not to change. Service time Windows (Windows Time) - set the clock in your computer. Leave Manual.
Indexing Service (Indexing Service) - Indexes contents and properties of files on the computer, to ensure their rapid search. But, in my view, the files on the computer better go through FARa or Windows Commandera so that the service can be disabled.

Support for TCP / IP NetBIOS (TCP / IP NetBIOS Helper Service) - for the computer not connected to the local network, disable, for the rest - Auto.
Service Network DDE (Network DDE) - Manual.
Message Service (Messenger) - Auto or Manual to put on a computer connected to the local network. At home computer can be turned off.

Remote Service Docket Management (Remote Registry Service) - you entrust someone remotely fit you in the registry? I - no. Moreover, even keep such a service is harmful, so clearly disconnect! Service fax (Fax Service) - if you are not connected fax modem, or you do not use them to receive fax messages, it can safely disable the service.

Smart-card (Smart Card) - smart cards already mentioned, so that the actions are similar service "module supporting smart cards."
Removable STORAGE (Removable Storage) - if you do not have removable media types ZIP, LS-120, then disconnect the service. Otherwise - Auto.

Telephony (Telephony) - supports Telephony API (TAPI) for programs Governing telephone equipment and voice-IP connections on this computer, as well as through the LAN - on servers, which run the corresponding service. Vystavlyaem Manual.
Notification of system events (System Event Notification) - for the computers on the network must stand Auto, for home - Manual or Disabled.

Remote procedures call (RPC) (Remote Procedure Call (RPC)) - As far as I know, this service must stand vAvto.
Office applications (Application Management) - Finally, the latter service! By default, it is manually. It is better not to change.

Well, you read this rather tedious list of services in Windows and rushed quickly to change everything from odd disconnect and release, finally, the cherished megabytes mana. And then ... Irreparable happened! You turned vital service and not noticed it. The computer does not boot, and in the ranks of the valiant fighters from MicroSoft brainchild of gloom prevailed. But not all is lost! The main thing is to run the registry editor, and if that fails, then take RegView remarkable program, which I already wrote. Open HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services, there you will see the name of subsections with reduced services (sections there really is more than services on the computer, so it will have to search). In the area of service, find the desired parameter DWORD Start. He can have 2 - Auto, 3 - Manual, 4 - off. Edit, reboot, and everything must normally earn.

Once again, I warn that if you are not sure, it's best not to disconnect service and then the problems should not arise.
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