Even if you will find them in a maze of folders and subfolders operating system, it still would probably not be found. Moreover, some of them simply do not exist in the form of independent files. These excellent tools run by appropriate textual commands either in the "Open" window "Running Programs" (caused by option "Run" in the "Start" menu), or to the command line (DOS line, it is caused by the submenu "Standard" on the list "Programs" or "All Programs"). Use a Table "command" lists a number of my most favorite teams.

Open the window. Usually teams are entered in a special window, reminiscent of archaic DOS screen of a distant past. To open it in Windows 98, select "Start • Programs • Session MS DOS", in Windows Me - "Start Programs • • • Standard Seans MS DOS", in Windows 2000 and XP - "Start • Programs (All Programs" in " XP) • • Standard Command Line. " You can open the same window and in a different way, asking the option "Start • Run" by entering a sequence of command (in Windows 98 and Me) or cmd (Windows 2000 and XP), and clicking.

Police have the remote. Although teams are useful in and of themselves, their true strength stems from ascribed to them "switches" (optional codes listed at the end of the command line, and modifying the function commands). To know the value of a particular switch, enter the name of the team, followed by a space and a switch?, And then press. After this brief description will be given the appropriate command appointments, and its syntax (which would know what switches, and in what order should be used), as well as a description of each switch. Sometimes easy to obtain the necessary certificate by selecting "Start • Help (or Help and Support)" and the name poiskav interesting team.

We attach great new type of command window. To do pretty command window, right-click on its title and check the "Properties". In the "Font" choose typeface and font size, with the changes and the size of the window. In Windows 2000 and XP also modify the background color and font, which should go to the tab "Color" (Fig. 1), and in addition, to establish the size of the default window on the "Location". When you click on OK, Windows will offer a choice either to change the properties only window, or apply the changes and all future a command box.

Compendium teams

In the table do not have basic navigational and used to manage the files of commands, since the remaining DOS: dir - gives a list of commands and folders in the catalogue; cd - if the current directory; format - erases the contents of the disk drive or other marks and (formats) it for further use; md - creates a new directory; ren or rename - rename the file or folder; copy - copy selected files or folders; xcopy - along with copies files or folders all subdirectories; move - move a file or folder to the new location; del - removes the file or folder; deltree - destroys directory along with all of its subdirectories and files. A program included in the table are described below in greater detail.

Teams cmd.exe (Windows 2000 and XP) and command.com (Windows 98 and Me; point, and the expansion in the name of the team may be omitted), open a window, which introduced the other team discussed here. Using either of these two teams with / c, you can create a shortcut to open a command window, perform a command and then close the selected window. This will allow the team to start by clicking on the appropriate icon or by selecting it from the "Start" menu. For example, to create an icon for the upgrade network connection, right click on the Desktop or in any folder and select "Create • The label". In raskryvsheesya window sequence enter cmd / c ipconfig / renew (Fig. 2, a story about the team ipconfig below). Click on the "Next" button and follow the instructions of the wizard-establishment label. If you want to leave open the command window to see the results of the command, replace the switch / c on / k. A similar technique using a label that will suit many of the following commands.

Compact.exe team. If your hard disk is formatted using NTFS file system (2000), you can compress files and folders by clicking on the right mouse button, then selecting "Properties" sign in "Advanced" tab and functions prostavlyaya in the proper position. But what happens when some of the files in a folder already compressed (such as pictures in the JPEG format), while others will provide compression winning? Use of this case, this command with / s characters and generalizations. As a result, you sozhmete in the selected directory and all of its subdirectories only files of a particular type. For example, the command compact / c / s: c \ *. doc doc compresses all Word documents in a folder on the disk Doc c: and in all nested folders into it. To extract the folder, replace the switch in the line c / u, /.

Teams doskey.exe (in Windows 2000 and XP) and doskey.com (in Windows 98 and Me), being introduced after the invitations in the command window, remain in the memory and store the input from the keyboard commands. Perelistat To this list should press the arrow keys up or down when the cursor blinks after the invitation from the command line. You can also go to a command similar to the one that you want, and edit it. For movement left or right at a sign, use the arrow keys. And if that hold, it will move the cursor right or left at the full word. Make the necessary changes and press for implementation. To see all the commands you gave after loading doskey enter sequence doskey / history. If you want to erase the history and start list again, you enter doskey / reinstall (or press +).

In Windows Me, 2000 and XP doskey use is not required, because these teams windows versions already have built a buffer to remember past teams.

Team ipconfig.exe - a useful network utility vyvodyaschaya screen at the current IP address, as well as data on the subnet, and gateway. Since the radio / all you get more information about their network connection, and switch / renew (/ renew_all in Windows 98 and Me) updates the connection.

Team openfiles.exe used when necessary to find out who in your network has opened a public file: enter it in the command box and press. Moreover, it would help close open files in the public folder or disable user browsing them at the moment. To learn more about the latest features, type in the command window sequence openfiles / disconnect /?.

Ping.exe command is useful when there is a network of technical difficulties. This simple diagnostic utility allows you to find out whether interact with each other two computers. Just enter ping, space and the shared name or IP address troublesome computer. If you get a response, then find out that all of compounds in order. This team will also help determine whether there was a connection to the Internet.

Team recover.exe useful if you have to sacrifice the corrupted file in the sector NTFS disk. She, as far as possible, restore the lost data. Enter recover, space, the full path and filename to be resuscitation, and to identify ways to not use any symbols synthesis. Restore with this team is allowed only once for a single file.

Runas.exe team. Those who are not included in Windows as an administrator (which Microsoft is doing, and recommends that for security reasons), sometimes feel as if to perform administrative tasks they will have to go from system to rejoin it has been as an administrator. Nothing of the kind! This command runs a program on behalf of another user. Just enter sequence runas / user: with the name chosen by the user, then a space and the name of the program. (To find out exactly writing of this command, apply the /?). Naturally, before you can use you will be asked to enter a password to the user, on behalf of whom you speak.

Team sort.exe used to streamline text file in alphabetical order. Enter sort, a space, file name, the second gap, "more" symbol (>), another gap, and then the path and name of the file where you should see an orderly material (for example, sort besporyadochnyy_spisok> uporyadochennyy_spisok). And if you want to draw up a list in reverse alphabetical order, then add at the end of the command line switch / r.

Taskkill.exe team. Of course, you can stop any application or operating any process with the help of the Manager on the Windows taskbar. But there taskkill utility, which is not simply closes a single application - it will stop many programs at once through the use of symbols and synthesis filters. In particular, neotvechayuschie to close all applications that run taskkill / fi "status eq not responding". More information about the capabilities of this team describes in its Help window.