Only with the use of the command line you can, for example, the English version of Windows on top of the Russian preserving most settings. Of course, to know by heart all the parameters is not necessary, especially since many of them are primarily designed for system administrators, installing OS on tens and even hundreds of PCs, but the ordinary user and have on hand the relevant background material, and know how to properly take in the event of failure, very helpful. In doing so, I will try and help you, to the best of his ability describing the currently known parameters of the installer Windows 2000/XP (part of which belongs to the category of undocumented, but because depending on the version of the OS, some parameters can not work and outdated parameters / B / C / F / X / O, / OX / X, it seems, has been operating for only Windows NT4).

Well, as you know, run the installation of Windows 2000/XP manually (meaning - not through auto-CD Windows), you have two options:

using the program winnt.exe (located in the i386 directory CD-ROM Windows 2000/XP) - from under MS-DOS, for example, in the case neformatirovannogo hard disk;

winnt32.exe using programs (also located in the i386 directory CD-ROM Windows 2000/XP) - out of Windows for the new installation or upgrade to a previous version of Windows. It's a little faster than winnt.exe and has more accessible and understandable user interface.

A set of command line parameters from the two programs differ slightly. More or less documented winnt.exe parameters are:

/? -- call information on the programme;

/ a - involves the use of special funds for people with disabilities - screen magnifier, and the so-called Voice;

/ B - in the Windows NT requires boot files directly copied to the hard disk without using diskettes;

/ C - not verify the existence of free hard drive space;

/ e: team - sets the team, which will be implemented at the end stage of the installation graphical OS. In particular, using this parameter can be set cmdlines.txt launch a special file, which listed the program (as well as - any commands or scripts) that must be launched at the end of the graphical installation phase of the system (that is, part of the additional applications, in principle You can install along with the OS);

/ F - copy files from the installation floppies without verification;

/ i: file. inf - indicates the file name (without the road) with respect to the installer. The default file i386Dosnet.inf. Incidentally, this file can, for example, select a directory, which will not be copied onto your PC when you install OS;

/ I - involves creating files $ winnt.log Protocol, which entered errors that occur when copying files to a temporary directory on the PC at the beginning of OS installation;

/ r: directory - includes the establishment (or, more correctly, made her copy from disk to the distribution of such content, folders, the user can be at his discretion) in the catalogue Winnt folder (in Windows XP by default folders with files called Windows OS), which will remain at the end OS installation. If you set some parameters / r, it will create several folders;

/ rx: directory - includes the establishment of a temporary Winnt folder in the directory, which will be removed at the end of OS installation. If you set some parameters / rx, it will create several folders;

/ s: the way - shows the way to the installation of Windows. Implemented in particular, to install the system from the server (you can specify the path to eight servers). The road should be indicated in full form: drive: path or serverobschiy_resursput. The default is the same folder, which is located winnt.exe program;

/ t: disk - disc sets, which in the course of installing temporary files will be available. If this option is not available, the installation program uses a section where more free disk space;

/ u: fayl_otvetov - asks for the file to the Windows program. Typically, for the automation of OS installation file unattend.txt. The parameter / u to be used with parameter / s;

/ udf: id [UDF_ file] - identifier indicates id, in which the Windows installation program determines values in UDF file (Uniqueness Database File) file to update each computer with a system installed on many PCs. If not specified UDF file, the system will require a floppy disk with a file named Unique $ $. Udb.

U program winnt32.exe command line several more:

/? -- Inquiries about the program;

/ checkupgradeonly - instead of installing the system to test the possibility of updating the current version of Windows, after which a report will be generated (Upgrade.txt file in Windows 9x or Winnt32.log in Windows NT) on the possibility of installing a new operating system;

/ cmd: team - sets the team, which is to be performed during the final stages of installing OS. Using this parameter can be set to launch a special cmdlines.txt file, which listed the program (as well as - any commands or scripts) that must be launched at the end of the graphical installation phase;

/ cmdcons - to restore the system console and add it in the boot menu challenge. Installing OS, respectively, shall be made;

/ copydir: directory - includes the creation of an additional folder named Winnt folder in the directory. If you set some parameters / copydir, it will create several folders;

/ copysourse: directory - includes the establishment of a temporary Winnt folder in the directory, which will be removed at the end of OS installation. If you set some parameters / copysourse, it will create several folders;

/ debug [level] [: filename] - includes protocol debugging (default - file Winnt32.log) with a given level (by default - 2, the possible values 1-4) detail reports arising from the installation of OS errors and warnings;

/ i: file. inf - indicates the file name (without the road) with respect to the installer. Default - dosnet.inf;

/ m: imya_papki - asks the installer an alternative route to the making of the source files;

/ makelocalsource - includes mandatory distribution copying files to the local hard drive;

/ noreboot - cancels restart your PC after the completion of the first phase of installing OS (copying files), for example, a user to perform any commands;

/ O - requires the installer create boot floppies;

/ OX - to create a bootable floppy disk to install an operating system from a CD or over the network;

/ s: the way - shows the way to the installation of Windows. Implemented in particular, to install the system from the server (you can specify the path to a maximum of eight servers simultaneously: winnt32 / s: server1… / s: server8). The road should be indicated in full form: drive: path or serverobschiy_resursput. The default is the same folder in which the program winnt32.exe.

/ syspart: drive - preparation for the installation of the disk operating system. When you use this parameter OS installation program copies all the necessary files to the Windows distribution dedicated hard disk, and marks him as an active, then this CD can be installed on any PC (or a few clones), which will continue and the installation of OS. The parameter / syspart used in conjunction with the parameter / tempdrive, and their values must indicate on the same disc;

/ tempdrive: disk - sets the operating system installer disk to house temporary files, used in conjunction with the parameter / syspart

/ u [seconds]: fayl_otvetov (tantamount / unattend [seconds]: fayl_otvetov) - includes an automated based on the file (usually - unattend.txt), the installation of Windows. In updating the previous version of Windows NT can be set in seconds delay between the completion of copying files to reboot the PC. Used in conjunction with the parameter / s;

/ unattend - includes automatic updates previous versions of Windows based on its configuration. That is all the settings are saved OS, and does not require user intervention;

/ udf: id [UDF_ file] - identifier indicates id, in which the Windows installation program determines the appropriate values in the UDF file (Uniqueness Database File) file to update each computer;

/ x - disables creation of the installation floppies when you installed Windows NT;

/ # U: ANYLOCATE - enables localized version of Windows upgrade to the American English version of Windows 2000 Pro (XP with him personally, I did not check).

More precisely, and their knowledge of the opportunities offered by the use of command-line operating system during installation, you will be able to official documentation from Microsoft, in particular, the extensive base of MSDN, as well as relevant background literature. In this regard, I very much want to recommend the book "Optimizing and tuning Windows 2000 Pro", which wrote Morten Nielsen Strunc - just kladez (more than 1000 pages), and useful information literacy councils.

Source: winlab.ru

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